Fall is one of the best times to shape and prune trees. With cooler temperatures and trees entering their dormant period, the risk of stress and disease is lower than during the active growing season. However, improper trimming techniques can cause ongoing damage, stunt growth and even invite pests to take up residence. The major goals of fall tree care are maintaining health, improving structural integrity and enhancing safety without harming the tree. Here are some tips professionals use to protect trees and keep them thriving.

Choose the Right Time

The pros know that correct timing is vital. Late fall, right after leaves have dropped but before the ground freezes, is the best time. By then, trees are no longer actively growing, which allows pruning wounds to heal more efficiently before spring growth begins.

Focus on Dead or Damaged Wood

Arborists will always start by removing weak and broken branches. This improves a tree’s appearance and prevents disease from spreading from one part of it to another. Professionals look for branches with cracks, decay or signs of fungus before starting the removal process.

Avoid Over-Pruning

One of the biggest mistakes people make is over-pruning. Arborists know that a good rule of thumb is to never remove more than 25% of the tree’s branches in a single season. Over-pruning reduces the tree’s ability to produce food through photosynthesis, leaving it vulnerable to decay and breakage.

Make Clean Cuts

Pros make certain to use sharp, sanitized pruning tools to make smooth cuts. Jagged or torn branches can lead to pests and other damage and decay. They will always cut just outside the branch collar (the slightly swollen area where the branch meets the trunk) to help the tree heal itself naturally.

Maintain the Tree’s Natural Shape

It can be tempting to sculpt trees into unique shapes, but this weakens their structure. Instead, arborists follow the tree’s natural growth pattern when pruning. They aim to maintain balance by keeping the canopy open enough for sunlight and airflow without creating large gaps.

Watch Out for Crossing Branches

Branches that rub or cross can create wounds and lead to decay. Tree care experts select the stronger branch and remove the weaker one to prevent future problems.

Leave Large Jobs to the Professionals

If branches are thicker than 3 or 4 inches or close to power lines, hire a certified tree service company. They have the skills and equipment to prune safely and without causing long-term damage.

Aftercare Matters

Once pruning is complete, avoid painting or sealing the cuts. Trees heal best when let alone after shaping. If the air is dry, water the tree and mulch around its base to protect its roots from freezing temperatures.

Shaping trees in fall is about more than appearance. It’s also about maintaining the trees’ health and longevity. By pruning thoughtfully, using the right techniques, and respecting the tree’s natural structure, you’ll enjoy stronger, safer, and more beautiful trees for years to come.

To keep your trees healthy and strong, call our team at Everhart Tree Service in Kansas City, MO for trimming and pruning services.